Rochester Institute of Technology School of Photographic Arts and Sciences Imaging and Photographic Technology Department

Course Descriptions - Updated 1995


2076-200
Photography I--2067/2060 (Summer transfer)
An intensive 10-week summer course for students entering the transfer programs in biomedical photographic communications and photographic technology. This is the minimum photographic education needed to gain entry to second-year standing and replaces 2061-201, 202, 203 and 2076-201, 202, 203. Since this course is such an intensive offering, previous photographic experience is highly advisable. Class 10, Lab 20, Credit 12

2076-201, 202, 203
Photography I
A three-quarter sequence study of the fundamentals of photography, with emphasis on the development of large-format camera skills as they relate to principles of optics, linear perspective, lighting and related areas of darkroom skills. Principles of creativity, craftsmanship, theory and visual communications and presentation are also introduced to support additional studies in the medium. Small- and medium-format camera skills are introduced in the second and third quarters to support the foundation theme of using camera systems as problem-solving tools for technical and visual communications. Emerging electronic imaging systems and technologies are introduced in the latter part of the course. Class 2, Lab 4, Credit 4

2076-210
Materials and Processes of Photography
An intensive 10-week summer course for students entering a transfer program in Biomedical Photographic Communications or Imaging and Photographic Technology. Replaces 2076-211, 212, 213. (Either this course or the 2076-211, 212, 213 sequence is also a requirement in the Professional Photographic Illustration Program.) Class 9, Credit 6 (SU)

2076-211, 212, 213
Materials and Processes of Photography
Basic study of the technology of photography, with the emphasis on applications to real photographic problems. Among the topics studied are image formation and evaluation, photosensitive materials, exposure, processing, tone reproduction, visual perception, color theory, variability, quality control and photographic effects. An approved independent study project is required. Class 3, Credit 3

2076-221, 222, 223
Survey of Imaging and Photographic Technology
Provides students with information concerning career opportunities within the field of imaging and photographic technology and subdivisions of specialization. Includes presentations by experienced professionals representing a variety of positions. Class 1, Credit 1

2076-301
Photographic Sensitometry
Principles of sensitometric methods as applied to the selection and use of photographic emulsions. Problems in exposure processing, densitometry, and data interpretation are addressed. The characteristics of commercially available sensitometers and densitometers also are reviewed. The laboratory work consists of practical comparisons of currently marketed photographic materials upon which the student is required to prepare written and oral reports. (2076-213) Class 2, Lab 3, Credit 3

2076-302
Technical Photographic Chemistry
The basic chemistry of black-and-white and selected color processes. Developer, short stop, fixation, bleaching and reversal are investigated. Student-designed investigations are carried out. Technical notebook and report preparation are required. Class 2, Lab 3, Credit 3

2076-303
Photographic Optics
Principles of geometrical optics as applied to image formation, lens types, lens aberrations, lens testing and optical instruments, including the human eye, and radiometric applications to optical systems. (1016-204, 1017-211, 212, 271, 272) Class 2, Lab 3, Credit 3

2076-311
Color Photo Design
Exploration of color images through the application of visual elements, principles and attributes, including the key and quality of light in the making of photographs. Color contrast and rendition, and comparison of rendition with different photo materials. Class 2, Lab 4, Credit 4

2076-312
Color Printing Theory
Provides an introduction to color theory and the exploration of color processes utilizing practical laboratory procedures and photographic color reproduction processes. Supports lectures and readings on applied color theory relating to both color photography and its applications. Important topics, in addition to color materials and processes, include color vision, psychological aspects of color, color terminology, and color measurement and specification. Class 2, Lab 4, Credit 4

2076-313
Color Measurement
Equipment and methods used for the measurement of color are discussed and demonstrated in the laboratory. Topics covered include light sources, radiometry, spectrophotometry, color order systems, color difference formulas and reproduction of color. (2076-321 or equivalent) Class 2, Lab 4, Credit 4

2076-321
Applied Computing for Photo Technology
An applications-oriented computing course that requires students to integrate software and hardware with new and existing imaging systems and technologies. Students are introduced to concepts associated with machine vision, instrument control, quality management, virtual reality and other situations requiring the interfacing of computers, imaging technology, and the analysis and display of information. (0602-208, 0602-210) Class 2, Lab 2, Credit 3

2076-356
Portrait Retouching
The study and application of different techniques, materials and processes used in portrait retouching of negatives and prints. Projects making use of these techniques, materials and processes are required. Class 2, Lab 4, Credit 3

2076-357
Commercial Retouching
The study and application of the techniques, materials and processes used in commercial retouching. Projects making use of these techniques, materials and processes are required. Class 1, Lab 4, Credit 3

2076-381
Introduction to Photography for Publications
An introduction to the use of photography in specialized publications in science, industry, business and education. Skill-building assignments to improve competence and an introduction to the problems of the art director, editor, printer, layout person and writer form the basis of the course content. (2067-302, 2076-312 or the permission of instructor) Class 2, Lab 4, Credit 4

2076-401
Imaging Systems Design
Study of the hardware and software needed to effectively design computer graphic images. Workstation labs provide hands-on experience with MS-DOS and Mac computer platforms. (2076-203) Class 2, Lab 2, Credit 3

2076-454
Holography I
An introduction to holography theory and techniques. Lectures and demonstrations cover the materials, processes and applications of the fundamental types of holograms. Labs give hands-on experience with the construction and playback of transmission, reflection and focused image hologram types. (Algebra and physics) Class 2, Lab 4, Credit 4

2076-455
Applications of Holography
Gives the student a range of experiences in the production and evaluation of holograms as applied to scientific and engineering problems. Instruction is given in both the theoretical and practical aspects of holographic interferometry and nondestructive testing as well as holographic optical elements, computer-generated holography and coherent optical processing. The student is expected to have previous experience in basic display holography. (2076-454) Credit 4

2076-458
Architectural Photography
An image-making course for advanced students with a specific interest in interior and exterior architectural photography. Assignments are designed to emphasize the development and exploration of professional attitudes and techniques while providing a comprehensive study of the subject. All required work is on color transparency materials. (2067-302, 2076-312 or permission of the instructor) Class 3, Credit 9 (SU only)

2076-461, 462, 463
Photoinstrumentation Applications Seminar
The student is exposed to a variety of technical, industrial and/or applied photographic experiences in order to gain a fuller understanding of the scope of photography and its applications. Simplified approaches to photographic instrumentation applications are emphasized. Photographic topics are discussed that emphasize scientific and technical applications where photography functions as a tool of measurement and visualization of events that are beyond the range of normal photographic equipment. Class 1 1/2, Lab 4, Credit 4

2076-464
Reversal Color Printing
A one-quarter course on reversal color printing procedures, printing and processing. Students gain proficiency in using reversal print material. (2076-312 or permission of the instructor) Class 1, Lab 4, Credit 3

2076-468
Introduction to Dye Transfer
An introduction to the dye transfer process using pan matrix film with emphasis on understanding its theoretical principles and on mastering basic transfer techniques. This includes the preparation of transfer prints from the student's color negatives. (2076-312 or equivalent) Class 1, Lab 6, Credit 4

2076-470
Summer Nature Photography
Students learn the fundamentals of professional nature photography as exhibited by such magazines as Audubon and National Wildlife. Topics include selection and care of equipment, use of strobes, adapting to adverse weather conditions, sales of photographs, copyright law, free-lancing and more. Students are required to spend several hours per week shooting in natural environments. (2076-201, 202, 203 or permission of instructor) Class 4, Field 4, Credit 4 (SU only)

2076-471, 472, 473
Nature Photography
Students learn the fundamentals of professional nature photography as exhibited by such magazines as Audubon and National Wildlife. Topics include selection and care of equipment, use of strobes, adapting to adverse weather conditions, sales of photographs, copyright law, free-lancing and more. Students are required to spend a minimum of several hours per week shooting in natural environments. (2076-201, 202, 203 or instructor permission) Class 4, Field 4, Credit 4

2076-479
Introduction to Scientific and Technical Applications of Photography
Introduction to special or unusual methods particularly useful in technical, scientific or research photography. Emphasis on the student's development of innovative solutions to a set of photographic problems. Firsthand experience is encouraged by participation in simulated and simplified approaches to more complex specialties. Class 2, Lab 4, Credit 4

2076-481, 482, 483
Advanced Color Printing I, II, III
Advanced study in color techniques and theory in relation to quality and creative use of photographic materials. The student may choose a section for intensive study such as the dye transfer process, quality control methods in printing and processing and special masking. (2076-312 or equivalent and permission of the instructor) Class 1, Lab 6, Credit 4

2076-486
Photographic Scanning Systems
The student receives instruction and makes photographs related to the ever-increasing application of scanning imaging systems in industry, especially as these relate to industrial, scientific and technical applications. Simplified and experimental equipment is demonstrated and used. Primary emphasis is on demonstrating a thorough understanding of the imaging processes and controls at work in systems such as peripheral, photofinish, strip enlarging and panoramic recording methods. (For upper-division 2076 students; others with permission of the instructor) Class 2, Lab 4, Credit 4

2076-487
Special Effects Photography
A course for practicing photographers and students in which photographic effects beyond those encountered in everyday situations in illustrative, commercial and advertising photography are discussed and practiced. Among the topics to be covered are stroboscopic, peripheral, scanning, high-speed flash, matte box and combination flash/tungsten photographic techniques. (For upper-division SPAS students) Class 2, Studio 4, Credit 4

2076-491
Introduction to Digital Image Processing
Exploration of the technology, theory and application of digital image processing equipment and procedures, particularly in relation to photographic processes. Principles of input, output and computer processing techniques are covered. Applications such as contrast enhancement, edge sharpening and smoothing are included. (2076-210, 213, and 321 or 0602-208) Class 2, Lab 4, Credit 4

2076-499
Co-op
Provides students with on-the-job experience in the field of imaging and photographic technology. The student seeks and acquires a school-approved co-op position in business or industry. The working environment provides the forum for learning more about the student's chosen career. A final interview with the co-op coordinator assists the student in evaluating the experience. Credit 0

2076-501
Introduction to Research
Prepares the student for the senior research project (2076-502). Covers basic research methods, including experimental design, unobtrusive evaluation and selection of an appropriate statistical treatment for the research to be conducted. Chi-square, two-tailed t test, linear regression and nonparametric statistics are taught as pertinent evaluation tools. (Senior status or permission of department chair) Class 3, Credit 3

2076-502
Research Project
Investigation of a topic in the area of applied, technical or scientific photography, involving camera and/or laboratory work, evaluation, oral presentation of the results and a written report in a standard format. (2076-501) Class 1, Lab 4, Credit 3

2076-503
Survey of Nonconventional Imaging
A survey of imaging methods and imaging systems not normally encountered in other technical photography courses, including UV, IR, 3D, holography, electrophotography, x-ray and nonsilver applications. (For upper-division 2076 students, others with permission of the instructor) Class 2, Lab 2, Credit 3

2076-511
High-Speed/Time-Lapse Photography
The theory and practice of photographic systems designed to permit analysis of events of very short or of extended duration. Included are operational characteristics of time-lapse cameras, sequencing and timing control devices, time magnification relationships. Also, characteristics of intermittent and rotating prism cameras, rotating mirror and drum cameras, synchronization system and timing controls and high-speed flash and spark gap systems. Students gain experience not only in the use of the basic equipment but also in proper planning, set-up and data reduction techniques through a series of practical experiments. (For upper-division 2076 students, others with permission of the instructor) Class 2, Lab 4, Credit 3

2076-550, 551, 552, 553
Special Topics in Imaging and Photographic Technology
A seminar approach offered on demand when adequate numbers of students and a faculty member agree to study a subject not normally offered. Available to upper-level students. Credit variable

2076-560
Color Photography Workshop
A creative color workshop with the goal of producing visually effective color photographs. The student is free to choose from a large variety of assignment suggestions to structure a program individually as an independent study. Besides creativity, principles are produced on color transparency material. The last two weeks can be spent color printing for those wishing this experience.

Students are expected to furnish their own small- or medium-format cameras and supplies. Large-format cameras and chemicals are furnished. Color film and paper expenses can be expected to run as high as $75 to $100. (Some previous photographic experience required. Registration limited; permission of the instructor) Credit 9 (SU)

2076-562
Managing Quality in the Graphic Arts and Photographic Industries
The tasks and responsibilities of management in creating a company-wide quality improvement environment are addressed, with an emphasis on the unique challenges in the graphic arts and photographic industries. The specific requirements of planning, control and improvement of quality are discussed with regard to such topics as mass inspection measurement, statistical process control, employee participation, quality costs, training and vendor certification, among others. Case studies of companies and organiza tions currently undergoing a quality transformation are reviewed. Class 3, Credit 3

2076-572
Scanning Electron Microscopy
A proficiency-oriented course designed to train students to operate and take photographs with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Emphasis is on understanding and optimization of the instrumental and photographic parameters associated with the SEM. (2076-211, 212, 213 or permission of instructor) Class 2, Lab 4, Credit 4

2076-580, 581
Senior Project
A two-quarter sequence of formal research investigation in areas of applied, technical or scientific photography, involving camera and/or laboratory- computer work. Project topics are selected and approved in course 2076-50X. The course requires students to plan, organize and execute a research project under the direction of a faculty adviser. Students are responsible for the technical content, experimental design, statistical analysis, accountability for accuracy and the integrity of the investigative process for the project. Requirements for completion of the course are an evaluation of experimental results and a formal written research paper; may inc lude a formal oral presentation. (2076-50X) Class 2, Lab 2, Credit 2

2076-599
Independent Study
A student-proposed advanced project sponsored by a faculty member. Approval of the proposal by the department chairman and the school director required. Available to upper-level students with a GPA of 3.0 or higher. Credit variable