.... once upon a time, long, long ago, an idea (see it at the bottom of this
file) took root ...
Technical Photography Program School of Photographic Arts and Sciences Department of Photographic Technology Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester, NY November 1981 CONTENTS 1. Purpose 2. Rationale 3. Curriculum outline 4. Employment survey 5. Questionnaire and cover letter 6. Summary of responses to questionnaire 7. Budgetary implications 8. Faculty requirements 9. Space requirements 10. Equipment requirements APPENDIXES A. Course descriptions B. Job titles listed by responders to questionnaire C. Comments and letters by responders D. Director's letter E. Letters relative to service courses PROPOSAL FOR A B.S. DEGREE PROGRAM IN TECHNICAL PHOTOGRAPHY Purpose The goal of this program is to prepare students for entry into any of a variety of positions in the field of technical photography, as distinct from providing highly specialized training for a specific position. Students who graduate from this program should be qualified for both picture-making positions (such as scientific photography, high-speed photography, industrial photography, technical illustration, audiovisual production, and photographic testing) and non-picture-making positions (such as technical writing, quality control, technical and sales representatives, product development and testing, applied research, laboratory supervision, and management). Rationale One of the major strengths of the School of Photographic Arts and Sciences is that it offers students the opportunity to prepare for photographic careers in a variety of areas that range from fine-arts photography on one side to science photography on the other. In fact, the name of the school-- The School of Photographic Arts and Sciences--emphasizes this diversity. Even though the word "technology" appears in the name of our institution, however, we do not offer a major in technical photography. Shortly after the birth of The School of Photography in 1930, majors were offered in Professional Photography and Photographic Technology, with a common foundation year. The Photographic Technology major evolved into the Photographic Sciences and Instrumentation department, with the replacement of all picture-making courses with science courses and with a shift in emphasis toward careers in research and development. The Professional Photography major, which has included some technically-oriented electives, has in recent years moved closer to the position of the Photographic Illustration major, which has resulted in the recent merging of the two programs to form the Department of Applied Photography. This leaves what appears to be a vacuum in the area of technical photography as a career. Although the newly-formed Department of Photographic Technology offers technically-oriented programs in Biomedical Photographic Communications and Photographic Processing and Finishing Management, these are both narrowly targeted fields which constitute a small proportion of the area identified as technical photography--as can be noted by examining the extensive list of technical photography job titles in Appendix B. Historically, placement opportunities in photography have been strongest in the scientific and technical areas, and there is no reason to assume that this situation will not continue. Even for those graduates seeking picture-making positions, the limited technical training they received at RIT has often been the key that gained them entrance positions in photographic organizations doing work related to their picture-making area of interest. There is evidence of interest in the proposed program in Technical Photography on the part of students both because of the content and the placement possibilities. Examples of increasing interest in technology from the national to the local levels are the National Technology Innovation Act of 1979, revival of the New York State Science and Technology Foundation, and the establishment by the Industrial Management Council and the Rochester City School District of the PRISM program (Program for Rochester to Interest Students in Science and Math) so students will be academically prepared to pursue a variety of technical careers after high school. It is anticipated that the addition of a major in Technical Photography will attract a new population of students whose interests lie in this area, but students in the Foundation- Year program can move into the Technical Photography major with little or no loss of credit. Also, the Technical Photography program will provide a viable alternative for the student who in the past has left RIT when he discovered he did not have sufficient ability or interest to continue in the picture-making or photographic-science program in which he was enrolled. Finally, the interaction effect between different but related programs should not be overlooked. Each of the programs in the School of Photographic Arts and Sciences has a salutary effect on the other programs in a variety of ways, including student to student interactions, student to faculty member interactions, and faculty member to faculty member interactions across the boundaries. This valuable interaction also occurs between schools, as between the School of Photographic Arts and Sciences and the School of Printing, the School of Art and Design, and the School for American Craftsmen. The force and the value of such interactions depend on the relationships between the different disciplines, and it is believed that the proposed Technical Photography program will provide needed and effective interfaces with the other programs in the school, including the sharing of some elective and required courses. Curriculum Outline The program represented by the following outline is designed to satisfy the stated goal of preparing students for entry into any of a variety of positions in the field of technical photography. It will be appropriate to grant an Associate in Applied Science degree at the end of the second year, and a few of the responses to the Employment Survey questionnaire indicated that a two-year degree program would meet their needs, but most of the responses were made on the basis of the full four-year program. A few changes have been made in the outline since it was included in the Employment Survey. The course Photographic Chemistry was formerly entitled Photographic Processing. The title was changed because some responders were under the impression that there is no chemistry in the program. (There is also some chemistry in the Materials & Processes of Photography course.) In response to comments that the program should include some design (or composition, or art), design has been added to one quarter of the second-year Color Photographic Systems course, and students who have credit for one or more of the first-year math courses may now substitute design courses. The Moving Image Structuring course has been added in the third year in place of an elective because it has now been designated as a prerequisite for the Basic Television Production course in the fourth year by the Film/Video Department. It might also be noted that responders to the questionnaire who suggested the inclusion missing page 6 goes here FIRST YEAR FALL WINTER SPRING Applied Photography I 6 6 6 Materials & Processes of Photography 3 3 3 Math *Algebra (SMAIVI-2 01) 3 *Trigonometry (SMAM-202) 3 *Analytic Geometry (SMAM-203) 3 General Studies 4 4 4 16 16 16 SECOND YEAR Technical Photography II Photographic Sensitometry 4 Photographic Chemistry 4 Photographic Optics 4 Color Photographic Systems Color Photography / Design 4 Color Printing/Theory 4 Colorimetry 4 College Physics (SPSP-211-2-3) 3 3 3 College Physics Lab (SPSP-271-2-3) 1 1 1 General Studies 4 4 4 16 16 16 THIRD YEAR Technical Photography III Preparation of Visuals 4 AV Design and Production 4 High Magnification Photography 4 Moving Image Structuring 4 Statistics 4 4 Survey of Computer Science (ICSS-200) 4 Research Methods 3 Technical Writing 3 General Studies 4 4-7 4-7 15-18 5-18 15-18 FOURTH YEAR Technical Photography IV High-Speed/Time-Lapse 4 Introduction to Research 1 Research Project 4 Nonconventional Imaging Systems 4 Electronics 4 Basic Television Production 4 Professional Elective 3-4 Management (BBUB-201) 4 Accounting (BBUA-210) 4 Behavioral Science (BBUB-401) 4 General Studies 4 4 4 17 16 15-16 Total Credit Hours = 190-197 * Either waiver by examination or transfer credit permits substitution of other mathematics, science, computer, or design courses. Employment Survey The questionnaire used in the Technical Photography Employment Survey was constructed with the assistance of Dr. Charles Parker and Mr. Michael Marron, Management Services, NTID. Approximately 3000 names and addresses were selected with the Nth sampling technique from the 53,000 subscribers to Photomethods magazine through the courtesy of Mr. Jerry Landress, Publisher, Mr. Fred Schmidt, Editor, and Ms. Marcia Sacharow, Senior Circulation Manager. Nearly 500 of the approximately 3000 questionnaires sent out were returned. Of these, 139 indicated that they did not now have any staff members doing work classified as technical photography. Some of these contained useful comments, which are included in the list of comments in Appendix C. Of the 337 that now have technical photographers on their staffs, approximately half predicted openings for graduates of the proposed Technical Photography program. The total number of responses for the different choices are indicated on the following copy of the questionnaire. A histogram shows the predicted number of openings for graduates and the estimated starting salaries, which ranged from $9000 to $25,000 with a median of $17,000. A tabulation of the responses to question B with respect to the number of staff members doing technical photography for each employer reveals that a large number (92) of those predicting no openings have only one person engaged in technical photography, two having large numbers of technical photographers are military and cannot hire civilians, and one is industrial and uses only chemists and physicists. A list of 267 job titles for persons currently doing work classified as technical photography is included in Appendix B Rochester Institute of Technology College of Graphic Arts & Photography One Lomb Memorial Drive School of Photographic Arts & Sciences Rochester. New York 14623 June 15, 1981 We are conducting an occuptiona1 opportunity study to determine the need for a proposed new program in Technical Photography in the RIT School of Photographic Arts and Sciences. Your help, by filling in the enclosed questionnaire. will be very much appreciated. A copy of the proposed curriculum is also enclosed. The intent of the Technical Photography program is to prepare students for entry into of a variety of positions in the field of technical photography, as distinct from providing highly specialized training for a specific position. These would include both picture-making positions (such as scientific photography, high-speed photography, industrial photography, technical illustration, audiovisual production, and photographic testing) and non-picture-making positions (such as technical writing, quality control, technical representative, sales, product development and testing, applied research, laboratory supervision, and management). It is assumed that some students having a strong interest in management would continue their education beyond the Technical Photographv B.S. Degree and seek an M.B.A. Degree. Thank you for your help. Sincerely, Leslie Stroebel, Ed.D. Acting Chairman Department of Photographic Technology Departments in the RIT School of Photographic Arts and Sciences: Photographic Science and Instrumentation Photographic Technologv Applied Photography Pine Arts Photography Film and Television The Department of Photographic Technology now offers the following two degree programs: Biomedical Photographic Communications Photographic Processing and Finishing Management LEFT: No Technical Photographers employed now. CENTER: No openings predicted. RIGHT: Openings predicted EMLOYMENT SURVEY FOR PROPOSED TECHNICAL PHOTOGRAPHY PR0GRAM A. Please check the most appropriate category for your organization or department: 23 40 44 1) Industrial (Manufacturing) 10 10 4 2) Business (Non-manufacturing) 19 17 7 3) Publishing, Printing, Broadcasting 1 8 5 4) Military 8 29 23 5) Government 15 21 30 6) Medical/Scientific/Research 21 28 26 7) Education 2 2 5 8) Other Nonprofit Organization (Association, Museum,+) 24 17 20 9) Independent Photographic Studio 4 9 13 10) Film or Tape Production/Commercial Producer 6 9 9 11) Photofinishing or Processing Service B. Do you have any staff members doing either picture-making or non-picture-making work that could be classified as technical photography? (Examples given in the cover letter.) 139 1) No 337 2) Yes If yes, how many? Range: 1 to 135 (See separate sheet C. If yes, what type of training do they have? 134 90 1) High school 38 38 2) Associate in Applied Science 19 26 3) Associate in Applied Science in Photography 83 91 4) Bachelor's Degree 33 44 5) Bachelor's Degree in Photography 74 59 6) 5 or more years of college D. If yes, what job titles do they have? different titles (see separate sheet) E. If yes, please indicate the average starting salary at entry level positions: 30 23 1) Below 10,000 46 36 2) 10,000 - 12,000 35 38 3) 12,000 - 14,000 37 33 4) 14,000 - 16,000 16 15 5) 16,000 - 18,000 13 16 6) 18,000 - 20,000 16 20 7) Above 20,000 F. In what direction do you see the demand for these types of jobs going over the next five years? 66 110 1) Growing 12 4 2) Declining 98 52 3) Remaining the same No openings predicted. Openings predicted. | | V V G. Do you see a place on your staff for one or more RIT Technical Photography graduates with a B.S. Degree now or within the next five years? (Your answers, of course, do not obligate you in any way.) 176 l) No Median = 17K 161 2) Yes If yes, how many? 330 Approximate salary: 9-25K H. Do you see a place on your staff for one or more persons with an M.B.A. Degree in addition to a B.S. Degree in Technical Photography now or within the next five years? 322 1) No 1-5K above B.S. salary 15 2) Yes If yes, how many? ___ Approximate salary: 30K maximum I. Would you be interested in exploring the possibility of participating in an internship or co-op program with a third or fourth year student? 148 68 1) No 28 99 2) Yes J. Would you be interested in assisting a fourth year student with an applied research project as an advisor and/or in obtaining supplies and equipment? 143 96 1) No 31 79 2) Yes K. Do you have any suggestions or other comments concerning the enclosed proposed Technical Photography curriculum? 114 90 1) No 69 79 2) Yes Comments: (See separate sheets) (Optional) Name of person providing information: Title: Name of organization: Mailing address: (Please return this questionnaire in the enclosed stamped envelope.) In here goes a chart of estimated starting salaries - they range from a low of $9K to a high of 25K per year with a median of $17K annually. Responses to question B-- Number of staff members doing technical photography Number Employers Employers of Staff of Members Openings Openings 1 92 43 2 44 43 3 14 23 4 11 15 5 6 5 6 2 5 7 1 8 2 9 3 10 1 4 11 2 12 1 3 13 14 1 15 2 16 17 18 1 1 19 20 1 // 25 2 // 30 *2 1 // 35 1 // 50 1 // 55 **1 1 // 1 * One military, cannot hire civilians One industrial, uses chemists and physicists ** Military Budgetary Implications It would be speculative to attempt to list exact dollar amounts that will be involved with the startup and ongoing operation of this program, but some general estimations can be made. The areas of greatest concern with the introduction of new programs are faculty requirements, space requirements, and equipment requirements. All of these depend to a large extent on the number of students enrolled in the program. It is anticipated that the enrollment will be limited to a maximum of one section of 26 students during the first year, and that the enrollment will increase to two or possibly three sections during the following years. Since the second, third, and fourth years will be phased in at one year intervals, budgetary adjustments can be similarly phased in. The addition of this program is expected to have a limited effect with respect to faculty requirements since the program incorporates a number of existing courses, and the new courses are for the most part in subject areas that present faculty members are qualified to teach. To the extent that some students may enroll in the Technical Photography program instead of another program at the second year level, as may occur during the first year or two, there will be no addition to the total faculty teaching load. To the extent that the program draws additional students to HIT, the increase in the teaching load will either have to be absorbed by the existing faculty members or additions will have to be made to the faculty. The Department of Photographic Technology now has one unfilled faculty position in the table of organization to use for this purpose. However, since the increase in the number of students represents an increase in tuition income, the net effect on the budget will be positive rather than negative. Space requirements resulting from the addition of this program will not impact the budget since no new construction or remodeling is involved. The question remains whether there is sufficient space in our existing facilities to accommodate this new program. A recent Institute classroom space study found that classrooms are being under utilized--so much so that some classrooms were converted into offices. Some laboratory classes will have to be scheduled in the existing sensitometry, chemistry, and optics complexes which are also used for other programs. There have been situations in the past where two different classes have competed for the same space at the same time, but the total occupancy of these areas is still light. These conflicts can be avoided by scheduling the rooms week by week for the entire school year in advance and making adjustments in the class activities and assignments when conflicts appear. This approach will have the net effect of improving the efficiency of our operation. (An example of the current inefficiency is that an auditorium is reserved for one hour per week for 30 weeks when it is actually used for only nine hours when tests are given, simply because it is more convenient to make reservations for an entire quarter than week by week.) It should also be noted that the 07-2274 complex, formerly occupied by the Industrial Photography program, has been assigned to the Department of Photographic Technology. Two of these rooms are now being equipped for use for the AV Design and Production course, a required course in both the proposed Technical Photography program and the Biomedical Photographic Communications program. The most difficult area to schedule will be the first-year studio and darkroom complexes if more sections of Applied Photography I are added. A solution that has already been proposed is that two sections can schedule alternate assignments in the studio and on location. Hands-on experience with equipment is considered to be an essential part of the proposed Technical Photography program, both by the faculty members and by a number of those who responded to the Employment Survey questionnaire. For existing courses that will be included in the Technical Photography program, the equipment for the most pare is satisfactory-- although some items, such as the antiquated footcandle meters, should be replaced in any case. Some of the more expensive equipment that the School already owns, such as a microdensitometer, sensitometers, and densitometers can be shared with the Department of Photographic Science and Instrumentation. We should be prepared, however, to make a reasonable investment in equipment for new courses in the second, third, and fourth years. The amount needed depends greatly upon the extent to which we can obtain assistance from the equipment manufacturers and the extent to which we can share the use of the equipment and the cost with other departments. TECHNICAL PHOTOGRAPHY EMPLOYMENT SURVEY Job titles listed by responders who now have one or more persons doing work classified as technical photography. (In some cases the technical photography is a part-time activity and the job title is more descriptive of the person's other responsibilities.) Animation Camera Stand Operator Architect Area Manager Artist/Designer Assistant Assistant Cameraman Assistant in Charge of Darkroom Assistant Chief Assistant to the Director Assistant Manager o± Public Information Assistant Museum Photographer Assistant to the President Assistant Producer/Director Assistant Professor Assistant Technical Photographer Associate Director Associate Producer Associate Professor Associate Staff Member Astronomer Audiovisual Assistant Audiovisual Coordinator Audiovisual Manager Audiovisual Producer (2) Audiovisual Production Manager Audiovisual Production Specialist (2) Audiovisual Specialist Audiovisual Staff Associate Audiovisual Supervisor Audiovisual Technician (2) Biological Technician Cameraman Camera Services Manager Cartographer/Photographer Certified Media Specialist Chairman of Photo Services Chemist (4) Chief Engineer Chief Executive Officer Chief of Medical Media Chief Photographer (3) Chief Photo Technician Chief of Staff Chief Technical Photographer Cinematographer TECHNICAL PHOTOGRAPHY EMPLOYMENT SURVEY COMMENTS/RESPONDERS PREDICTING OPENINGS The program curriculum looks excellent. Wish it had existed when I was coming along! General chemistry should be included. High magnification photography should include electron microscopy (SEM, TEM), image formation, optics, etc. Most of the people who come looking for work are very sub-standard in technical skills. More emphasis might be placed on computer science, management, and communication (writing & speaking). Appears more applicable than the Photo-Science program Suggest electives in micrographics, video disk, and other data storage devices. Looks good! In view of present trends suggest more emphasis on nonconventional imaging systems. It appears that this curriculum would be excellent for U. S. Navy photographic officers. Why not feature some aspects of photography in the total law enforcement field--crime scene clear into the laboratory and the court room. In addition to a solid technical base it is necessary to be taught how to communicate effectively! I think at least a 3 credit one quarter course in sound production is important in slide-tape, movie, and TV production--basic sound recording, mixing, and editing. Also, technical writing should be supplemented with a course in script writing. The more video/computer training the better. Film will soon be the unusual imaging storage method. The proposed program appears quite comprehensive Four years out of the working market is impossible. Why not have an optional correspondence/tape course? More emphasis on high-speed imaging (film & video). Need basics in computer programming. More movie and video tape training courses. Stress general photography. More computer science (as applied to photography). Knowledge of photography, physical sciences, and computer sciences make for a well rounded technical writer. I am a great believer in hands-on and on-the-job training and experience. We have used people in our engineering dept. between their 3rd and 4th year of college and it has worked well for all concerned. DEFENSE AUDIOVISUAL AGENCY DAVA PRODUCTION. DISTRIBUTION AND DEPOSITORY ACTIVITY NORTON AIR FORCE BASE. CA 02400 August 28, 1981. Leslie Stroebel, Ed.D. Department of Photographic Technology Rochester Institute of Technology One Lomb Memorial Drive Box 9887 Rochester, New York 14623 Dear Dr. Stroebel: Your Technical Photography program sounds like the ideal preparation for much of the work done by our agency. I work for the newly organized Department of Defense Agency which is respon- sible for the Army, Navy and Air Force Motion Picture, Slide Tape, and Television production. Not everything is done in-house; we contract out much of the work ï The agency was formed to prevent duplication of effort, productions, and facilities. Each branch of the Armed Forces does have a production capability but these projects are limited to local use productions with a minimal cost. I previously worked for the Aerospace Audio Visual Agency, the Air Force's production company. An internship or co-op program would be difficult because we are governed by Civil Service and military regulations. I am not, however, the authority on what can or cannot be done. At the Norton AFB facility we employ approximately 500 people., of which half are probably involved in technical photography in some form. The rest are in supply, cost accounting, library, etc. The Defense Audio Visual Agency (DAVA) has few military but is manned primarily by Federal Civil Service employees. The jobs are filled from the Civil Service Register that your graduates should be qualified to be on. The Air Force and other branches of the service also have opportunities but the best outlook for placement in the field would be for college graduates...in photography. My position is Producer/Director...one of 19 in the unit. I am not one of the top executives in the organization. I would be willing to put you into contact with others or to personally answer any questions that I can. If I can be of help, let me know. Sincerely, K. Alan Yingling, Ph.D. MOTOROLA INC. Communications Group August 10, 1981 Leslie Stroebel, Ed. D. Acting Chairman Department of Photographic Technology Rochester Institute of Technology One Lomb Memorial Drive Rochester, New York 14623 Dear Professor Stroebel, I received your curriculum questionnaire in the mail today. I feel that your proposed new course outline is an excellent one and would provide the graduate with a better chance of "survival". I am on an advising board for Milwaukee Technical College, Wisconsin along with Bill Hyzer, Ed Farber and some other people and we have attempted to set up our two year courses with "survival" in mind. As Manager of a large complex service oriented organization, I have found that a number of schools with courses in photography and granting degrees in photography have not set a "hard" enough curriculum to ensure "survival" in a tough business environment. I think this will be a useful program for R.I.T. to pursue. Best Regards, Kenneth Houston Paterson Manager Central Engineering Services KH P/ac EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY . 343 STATE STREET . ROCHESTER. NEW YORK 14650 August 20, 1981 Leslie Stroebel, Ed. D. Acting Chairman Department of Photographic Technology Rochester Institute of Technology One Lomb Memorial Drive Rochester, New York 14623 Dear Dr. Stroebel: One of your questionnaires concerning the proposed degree in Technical Photography has found its way to me. Since all of the professional recruitment for Eastman Kodak comes through my office, I think it would be appropriate to comment in a somewhat broader vein than the questionnaire format allows. You are aware, I believe, that many of our openings, especially those in development, production, quality control, and research require engineering or science degrees. The photoscience degree graduates do, in many cases match these requirements, but it does not appear that your proposed technical photography graduates would. The positions you have described as picture-making positions are seldom open, and when such openings do occur, they are readily filled from within the company. I could not, therefore, in all honesty encourage your graduates who have those interests. The area we could offer for those who enjoy travel and relocation is work as a Technical Sales Representative. Technical photography knowledge would be a distinct advantage in the competition for these positions, but we would also need a strong sales personality, persuasive- ness, good communication, not prone to discouragement, service oriented, etc., etc. As a final note, we generally do not seek MBA's except for financial analysis work. We do not hire for management or for management training per se, but rather we hire for entry level jobs as described above and future managers are later selected on the basis of their performance on the job. I hope this information will be of help to you in your study. If you would like to discuss this further, please contact me and we can discuss it by phone or over lunch. Very truly yours, Edwin X. Butenhof, Director Personnel Resources EAB :gma VVILLIAM G. HYZER: Consultant in Engineering and Applied Science 136 S. GARFIELD AVENUE JANESVILLE, WISCONSIN 53545 608-752-5581 608-754-7167 July 9, 1981 Mr. Leslie Stroebel, Acting Chairman Department of Technical Photography College of Graphic Arts and Photography School of Photographic Arts and Sciences 1 Lomb Memorial Drive Rochester, NY 14623 Dear Les: Fred Schmidt sent me a copy of your letter of May 11, 1981, to him describing the proposed technical photography curriculum. I am pleased to see that your attention is being directed to this neglected academic area. Please consider this letter a personal invitation to request my assistance in any way that I can be helpful to you. Also, let me introduce you to the North American Photonics Association. NAPhA was formed to foster programs related to the fields of high-speed photography and photo- graphic instrumentation. Our association consists of persons with a keen interest in furthering activity within this tech- nological area. Our group includes such people as Harold Edgerton, J. S. Courtney-Pratt, Hal Swift, Robert Shoberg, etcetera. It might be useful to you to have your proposed curriculum distributed to these people for comments. They are all practitioners and their advice should have practical significance. Please let me know if I can be of assistance to you on this project. Very truly yours, William G. Hyzer, P.E. WGH: gj ============================================================================== The proposal above was a direct result of an initiative proposed to the Faculty of the School in 1979. Here it is: Rochester Institute of Technology College of Graphic Arts & Photography One Lomb Memorial Drive School of Photographic Arts & Sciences Rochester, New York 14623 Office of the Director April 19, 1979 Director's Letter Faculty: During the past few months, this office has received strong expressions of interest by several faculty for the forming of two new departments in SPAS: Technical Photography Fine Arts Photography The idea of an emerging department(s) to represent to the school and campus and their respective professional fields, those faculty whose professional interests and areas of investigation are commonly shared and would be enhanced by such a formation, has great potential merit. A solid core of faculty in each department naturally brings additional strengths. For example, students who have career aspirations in these areas will be able to reflect their grow- ing professional concerns to a body of faculty with a clear identity and a common purpose. The creation of either of these departments would be primarily determined by the establishment of a 'critical mass" of faculty for whom this opportunity represents an educational thrust which is congruent with their own aims. A core faculty would evolve based on a similarity of teaching and professional interest. Departments would be able to recommend a Staff Chairman/Coordinator and enjoy full budgetary parity with other currently existing departments. The creation of such departments would not herald any immediate teaching changes; however, it would help to provide a new foundation through which future growth may be anticipated and planned. Greater definition and identity of important disciplines in the field of photography will help the entire school. In order to explore this idea for new departments, I have asked Professor Stroebel (Technical Photography) and Professor Zakia (Fine Arts Photography) to convene meetings of faculty who are favorable to seeing the emergence of such a SPAS department(s). A time and place where a meeting can be held with either Professor Zakia or Professor Stroebel will probably be announced by them shortly. If interested faculty could make their support and availability known to the appropriate convener, this would help to move things along. Russell C. Kraus, Director School of Photographic Arts and Sciences RCK/hl cc: Staff Chairmen/Coordinators
... and in 1982 the first two students enrolled in this program as transfer students from the Professional Photography program and they graduated in 1984. They were Roseanne (Barone) Tsantes and Bruno Mahlman III.