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Don't Say You Didn't Know
By Prof. Tanya Reinhart
In the whole six years of the previous Intifada (87-93),
there were 18.000 Palestinian injuries. Now in one month we
are already at 7000. An alarming number of them are injured
in the head or legs (knees), with carefully aimed shots,
and, increasingly, live ammunition. Many will not recover,
or will be disabled for life.
As the media keeps us busy with reports on cease-fire,
peace initiatives, and 'reduction of violence', Israeli
crimes in the occupied territories continue undisturbed. To
understand the extent of these daily crimes we should look
at the injuries, not just at the rapidly growing number of
dead. On Friday, November 3rd, CNN reported a 'relative
calm' in the territories. By afternoon that day there were
276 people injured (LAW report, Nov 3), and by the final
count "Up to 452 Palestinians were hurt on Friday across the
territories, according to the Red Crescent" ('ha'aretz', Nov
5). On Saturday, October 4th, as the the media covers in
great length of Barak's "plea to Palestinian leader Yasser
Arafat to return to the negotiating table and stop the
Palestinian-Israeli bloodshed for the sake of peace" (AP),
"another 153 were treated for injuries sustained in clashes
with Israeli troops" ('ha'aretz', there), including "5
school children from Sa'ir (near Hebron) who are in
extremely critical condition" (Addameer - Prisoners' Support
and Human Rights Association, Report, Nov 4.).
More than 7000 Palestinians are reported injured so far.
Several Palestinian medical sources report that an alarming
number of them are injured in the head or legs (knees), with
carefully aimed shots, and, increasingly, live ammunition.
(Dr. Jumana Odeh, Director, Palestinian Happy Child Center,
Oct 24 report; LAW, November 2 report.) Many will not
recover, or will be disabled for life.
This pattern of injuries cannot be accidental. Dan
Ephron, Boston Globe correspondent in Jerusalem reports (Nov
4) on the findings of the Physicians for Human Rights
delegation: "American doctors who examined Israel's use of
force in the West Bank and Gaza Strip have concluded that
Israeli soldiers appeared to be deliberately targeting the
heads and legs of Palestinian protestors, even in
non-life-threatening situations." Medical School doctors in
the delegation explained that law enforcement officials
worldwide are trained to aim at the chest in dangerous
situations (since it is the largest target), and the fact
that Palestinians were hit in the head and legs suggests
that there was no life-threatening situation, soldiers had
ample time, and were deliberately trying to harm unarmed
people.
In fact, the Israelis are not even trying to conceal
their shooting strategies. Interviews like the following can
be easily found in the Israeli media:
Nahshon battalion ready for urban warfare
By Arieh O'Sullivan
JERUSALEM (October 27) - "I shot two people? in their
knees. It's supposed to break their bones and neutralize
them but not kill them," says Sgt. Raz, a sharpshooter from
the Nahshon battalion.
"How did I feel? ...Well actually, I felt pretty
satisfied with myself," the 20-year-old soldier confides. "I
felt I could do what I was trained to do, and it gave me a
lot of self-confidence to think that if we get into a real
war situation I'd be able to defend my comrades and myself."
A common practice is shooting a rubber coated metal
bullet straight in the eye - a little game of well trained
soldiers, which requires maximum precision. Reports on eye
injuries keep coming daily. "On October 11, El Mizan
Diagnostic Hospital in Hebron reported treating 11
Palestinians for eye injuries, including 3 children. El
Nasir Ophthalmic Hospital in Gaza has treated 16 people for
eye injuries, including 13 children. Nine of them lost one
of their eyes". (LAW report, Oct 19). "From 29 September to
25 October 2000, Jerusalem's St. John Eye Hospital has
treated 50 patients for eye-injuries".(LAW, Nov 2, '...Eye
Injuries').
Contrary to the standard 'clashes' reports the victims
are not just demonstrators. Here is just one story,
investigated by LAW (there): Maha Awad, a 36 years old woman
lives with her family in Al Bireh (near Ramallah) in a flat
that faces the Jewish settlement of Psagot. "On Wednesday
night, 4 October 2000, she was at home... She recalls that:
'At about 9 pm, we heard shooting in our neighborhood; it
was intensive random shooting. We did not know what was
going on but we were very scared. I closed my room and went
to the balcony in order to shut the door. At that moment I
was hit in my right eye by a bullet, which entered through
the glass door of the balcony'." "Maha was, however, not the
only person of the family to be seriously injured that
night. After taking her to hospital, her 54-year-old
brother, who was visiting from the United States, went back
to their home to get some clothes for Maha. When he went to
see the spot where Maha had been shot, he himself was shot
in the stomach." It is hard to avoid the feeling of some
sort of a hunting game, played cold bloodily, by well
trained sharpshooters with advanced equipment.
Stray bullets do not hit so many people precisely in the
eye head, or knee. The Israeli army prepared carefully for
the present events: "Established just over a year ago
specifically to deal with unrest in the West Bank...The IDF
has trained four battalions for low-intensity conflict, and
Nahshon is the one specializing in urban warfare. Its troops
train in mock Palestinian villages constructed in two IDF
bases." (Jerusalem Post, Arieh O'Sullivan,Oct 27.00).
Specially trained Israeli units, then, aim, shoot and hit
the target in a calculated manner: Cripple, but keep the
statistics of dead low. This is reported openly (and quite
proudly) in the Israeli media. The same Jerusalem Post
article explains that "the overall IDF strategy is to
deprive the Palestinians of the massive number of casualties
the army maintains Palestinians want in order to win world
support and consolidate their fight for independence. 'We
are very much trying not to kill them...' says Lt.-Col.
Yoram Loredo, commander and founder of the Nahshon
battalion."
The reason is clear enough: Massive numbers of dead
Palestinians every day cannot go unnoticed even by the most
cooperative Western media and governments. Barak was
explicit about this. "The prime minister said that, were
there not 140 Palestinian casualties at this point, but
rather 400 or 1,000, this... would perhaps damage Israel a
great deal." (Jerusalem Post, Oct 30). With a stable average
of five casualties a day, they believe that Israel can
continue 'undamaged' for many more months. In a world so
used to horrors, many feel that 180 dead in a month is sad
and upsetting, but it is not yet an atrocity that the world
should unite to stop.
The 'injured' are hardly reported; they 'do not count' in
the dry statistics of tragedy. Who will pay attention to
their fate after the injury, in overcrowded and
underequipped hospitals? Who will stop to think how many of
them will die slowly, from their wounds, or remain disabled,
blind or maimed for life? Or to think about their chances to
survive the siege and starvation inflicted on their people?.
Never did Israel dare to respond daily with such brutal
massive force to demonstrators throwing stones. In the whole
six years of the previous Intifada (87-93), there were
18.000 Palestinian injuries. Now in one month we are already
at 7000. What we witness is a new phase. Israel started
launching a systematic and preplanned destruction of the
Palestinian infra-structure, towns, and life.
The Israeli army provoked and enlarged the escalation
into firearms, by its massive offensive against angry
demonstrators. Under the circumstances of fire (and often
with no fire pretext at all), residential neighborhoods are
bombarded almost every night from helicopters and tanks,
using missiles, machine guns and 'precision' weapons, while
the army calls on residents to evacuate "for their own
protection". The settlers are given free hand to attack,
shoot people and destroy property. In Hebron, a particularly
massive Israeli attack has been launched in what looks like
an attempt to enlarge the Jewish quarters. All combined,
there is an enormous pressure on residents of many areas
bordering with Israeli settlements to evacuate, enabling
enlargement of the land seized already by Israel. Indeed,
appropriation of land takes place every day, bit by bit (See
Katriel, Indymedia/Israel Oct 30). Desperate Palestinian
reports on all this and much more keep coming every day. It
is up to us to choose to know.
Not long ago, the Western world was shocked and angered
at Milosevic atrocities against the Kosovo Albanians, which
were described as ethnic cleansing. But What Israel has
started executing is incomparably worse.
When faced with terrorist attacks (by KLA) on Serbian
institutes and civilians in Kosovo, Milosevic did retaliate
brutally, using, no doubt, 'excessive force'. His acts were
criminal. But he did not send Apache helicopters to bombard
residential areas, as does Israel. He did not put the
Kosovar towns under siege; he did not use missiles from
tanks, and he did not send snipers to wound and kill
en-mass.
Israel should be sanctioned.
- Tanya Reinhart
- Tel Aviv University and the University of Utrecht
Date: Sat, 2 Dec 2000 10:43:07 -0500 (EST)
From: Ahmad Fahri Siddik <afsiddik@umich.edu>
To: mus-lim@isnet.org, imsa@imsa.nu
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