Quoted from the "ISLAM REVEALED"

THE QURAN EXPOSED

THE QURAN MISQUOTES THE OLD TESTAMENT

 Adam and Eve and Their Two Sons

The biblical record is quite different, omitting the raven and the burial method:  The difference in these passages between the Quran and the Bible is traced to Pirke Rabbi Eleazer, as we noted in chapter four.  Abraham is considered the patriarch of both the Jews (through his son Isaac) and the Arabs (through his son Ishmael). Abraham was called a Hebrew (Genesis 14: 13), and this term was used ever after to refer to Isaac's children, the Jews.
 Since the Muslims also call Abraham Father, there are several Quranic passages referring to him. However, the Quran's Abraham is not at all like the Abraham of the Bible's earlier record.

     Abraham in the Quran

 No such record is found in the Bible. However, Midrash Rabbah, a second-century A.D. Jewish folktale, features the same story nearly four centuries before it found its way into the Quran. Abraham in the Bible  Abraham's father is wrongly called Atar in the Quran (Surat al-An'am [Cattle] 6:74). The Bible, however, which is much earlier than the Quran, names him correctly as Terah (Genesis 11:26).'5

 Summary of Quranic Errots
 Concerning Abraham
 Abraham didn't have two sons, but eight. (Genesis 25:13-15); not two wives, but three. He did not raise his descendants in the Valley of Mecca, but in Hebron (Genesis 13:6-12), which is called by his name in Arabic to this day, El Khaleel, The friend of God (Isaiah 41:8). Genesis 11:28-31 tells us that his hometown was Ur in Chaldea, not Mecca. He wandered through Haran as Genesis 11:31 tells us, not Arabia. He went to Canaan as God instructed him in Genesis 12:4-6, not to Mecca's valley. There is no record that Abraham and Ishmael went to Arabia and built the Ka'bah in Mecca, although Abraham did spend several years in Egypt.
 In Surat al-Saffat (Those Who Set the Ranks) 37:100-112, we read of Abraham's sacrifice of his son. But which son? The Bible states it was Isaac (see Genesis 22), yet the Quran intimates it was Ishmael.'6 When legends are told and retold, they do change. The common denominator of the original story was Abraham, and it was easier to get the story mixed up by oral tradition than by the written one.
            We Arabs have considered Abraham as our earliest father through Hagar and Ishmael. Historically, however, the first father of the Arabs, according to Genesis 10:25-30, was Qahtan or Joktan. The names of some of his sons are reflected in geographical locations in contemporary Arabia, such as Sheba, Hazarmaveth, Ophir, and Havilah. A third strain came from Abraham's nephew, Lot, whose two daughters gave birth from incest to the Moabites and Ammonites (see Genesis 24). A fourth strain came from Jacob's twin brother, Esau, according to Genesis 36. Finally, and most people forget this strain, Keturah, Abraham's third wife, gave birth to six sons, who also became forefathers of more Arab tribes.
 The struggle between Isaac's and Ishmael's descendants for the blessing of Abraham (see Genesis 22:17) continues till this very day. Yet it is neither Isaac nor Ishmael who were to bless the world, but Messiah Jesus, as Galatians 3:16 affirms:

God still promised to bless Ishmael, too. But his special covenant was established with Isaac, as  Genesis 17:18-19 reveals:
 
 And Abraham said to God, "Oh, that Ishmael might live before You!"
 Then God said: "No, Sarah your wife shall bear you a son, and you shall call his name Isaac; I will establish My covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his descendants after him."

 The four promises made to the Arabs by God through Ishmael have been fulfilled precisely:

 "And as for Ishmael, I have heard you. Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful and will multiply him exceedingly. He shall beget twelve princes, and I will make him a great nation. But My covenant I will establish with Isaac."17

 (1) With three-fourths of the free world's oil reserves, the Arabs believe they are definitely blessed.
 (2) There are 167 million Arabs as of 1987, which fulfills "will multiply him exceedingly."  Ten million Arabs claim Christianity.18
 (3) "He shall beget twelve princes" is fulfilled in that there are almost twice that many countries claiming to be Arab.19
 (4) "I will make him a great nation" was fulfilled when the Muslim Empire was a reality from the seventh to the twelfth centuries.



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