Permasalahan pelestarian lingkungan, air dan rawa di pelbagai negara

ENSO (El-Niño-Southern Oscilation)

• NOAA: What is El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
• NOAA: Cold & Warm Episodes by Season (ONI) in Tabular Format
• NOAA: El Niño Index Dashboard
• Climate.gov: What is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a nutshell?
• Climate.gov: El Niño Advisory, La Niña Watch.
• Wikipedia

Refleksi untuk negeri

• Etika Pengembangan Lahan Gambut untuk Pertanian Tanaman Pangan oleh Tejoyuwono Notohadiprawiro, Guru Besar Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian. Disampaikan pada Lokakarya Pengelolaan Lingkungan dalam Pengembangan Lahan Gambut. BAPEDAL Palangkaraya, 18 Februari 1997.
• Bisakah kita belajar dari pengalaman berbagai bangsa dalam pengelolaan rawa gambut dari Amerika Serikat? Kasus penurunan tanah yang sangat ekstrem di lembah San Joaquin, California, AS (offsite): USGS-CWSC, EPA.
• Ecological restoration in drained peatlands - best practices from Finland: kita punya pengalaman banyak mengelola gambut, namun pelajaran dari bangsa lain juga perlu. (offsite: 01, 02)
• Artikel New York Times: Bagaimana Sawit menjadi primadona di Indonesia dan permasalahan perkebunan Sawit di Kalimantan.

Pembelajaran Bersama

1. BRG/BRGM (Badan Restorasi Gambut dan Mangrove):
   1. 2022-06-09: Rumah Literasi Mangrove di Negeri Laskar Pelangi.
   2. 2021-11-27: Restorasi melalui Pembasahan Lahan Gambut, Revegetasi di Lahan Gambut.
   3. 2021-01-25: Revegetasi - Badan Restorasi Gambut, Sekat Kanal - Badan Restorasi Gambut.
   4. 2020-12: Restorasi Gambut di Indonesia.
   5. 2020-12-01: Neraca Air Kesatuan Hidrologis Gambut
   6. 2020-08-07: Apa Itu Sekolah Lapang Petani PLTB?
   7. 2020-04-02: Mengenal strategi restorasi gambut.
   8. 2018-05-11: Mengenal Gambut.
   9. 2018-01-12: Apa itu Desa Peduli Gambut
   10. 2017-06-09: Nugroho Priyono - Indonesia's Peatlands Restoration Agency.
   11. 2017-01-05: Ayo Kita Jaga Gambut.
   12. 2017-01-05: Peta Indikatif Restorasi Gambut. Seperti Apakah?
2. 2020-11-19: Paludiculture Indonesia, Prinsip dan Teknik Pengelolaan (Budidaya) Lahan Gambut Berkelanjutan di Tingkat Tapak.
3. 2020-07-22: DW Indonesia, Restorasi Lahan Gambut dengan Sekat Kanal.
4. 2020-07-08: DW Indonesia, Jual Karbon dari Lahan Gambut Kalimantan ke Perusahaan Pencemar Lingkungan.
5. 2020-06-22: CoE PLACE UNSP, Gambut Masa Depan Kita - Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut Berkelanjutan.
6. 2019-10-17: Indonesia Nature Film Society, Belajar dari Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Gambut di Jambi.
7. 2019-07-15: 360 Indonesia, Documentasi Badan Restorasi Gambut.
8. 2017-07-14: APHI Forest, Tata Kelola Air di Lahan Gambut Kunci Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan.
9. 2017-04-06: Yayasan BaKTI, Mari Mengenal Ekosistem Gambut.
10. 2015-09-25: Tata Kelola Lahan Gambut Berbasis Satuan Hidrologis untuk Cegah Kebakaran oleh Azwar Maas. Yogyakarta, 25 September 2015, Penulis adalah Ketua Pokja Karhutla, Ikatan Ahli Bencana Indonesia (IABI) bentukan BNPB. Tim Pakar KLHK Tebing Tinggi Timur, Riau. Ketua Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian UGM.
11. Paper, jurnal, skripsi:
    1. 2022-JPHK: Water Balance of Natural Peat Forest Ecosystems in Zamrud National Park Area, Kampar Peninsula Riau. Hatma Suryatmojo, Muhammad Ali Imron, Rizki Ahmad Arfri, Maryani. (offsite)
    2. 2022-02-28: Research Article: Flooding tolerance of four tropical peatland tree species in a nursery trial. Hesti L. Tata, Hani S. Nuroniah, Diandra A. Ahsania, Haning Anggunira, Siti N. Hidayati, Meydina Pratama, Istomo Istomo, Rodney A. Chimner, Meine van Noordwijk, Randall Kolka. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262375.
    3. 2017: Skripsi S1 Departemen Teknik Geodesi FT UGM: Liput Gambut: Pembuatan Purwarupa Sistem Pelaporan Kondisi Lahan Gambut Berbasis Lokasi untuk Mendukung Kegiatan Pemantauan Kebakaran Lahan Gambut oleh Nur Izzahudin, Trias Aditya Kurniawan. Abstrak Skripsi. (67,5MB mp4)

Pengelolaan Rawa

• 2021-10-04, Senin: Workshop dan Launching Buku:
  • eBook: Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan Rawa Berkelanjutan. Direktorat Pengairan dan Irigasi, Kementerian PPN/Bappenas.
  • Video Zoom Pertemuan
  • Bahan Paparan:
    • Pembukaan: Direktur PI Kementerian PPN/Bappenas (14MB ppt), Deputi Bidang Sarpras Kementerian PPN/Bappenas (85MB ppt), Sambutan Dirjen SDA PUPR (35KB pdf).
    • Sesi pagi: Indratmo Soekarno ITB (2,5MB pdf), Mudjiadi (63KB ppt), Azwar Maas UGM (10,5MB pdf).
    • Sesi siang: Samadi BBWS Sumatera VIII (2MB pdf), Fikri Abdurrachman (16,5MB ppt), Tim Peneliti KMC-Bappenas (3MB ppt), Indratmo Soekarno ITB (5MB pdf), Bambang Pramono Dinas Pertanian Sumsel (186MB ppt).
• 2021-10-28: Pengembangan Food Estate, Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Ditjen Prasarana dan Sarana Pertanian, Kementan.
• 2021: FAO: Practical guidance for peatland restoration monitoring in Indonesia. A remote sensing approach using FAO-SEPAL platform. Technical Working Paper. (offsite)
• 2020: Rekomendasi Pengelolaan Lahan Rawa Berkelanjutan untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan. Dewan Sumber Daya Air Nasional. (offsite)
• 2020 Juli: Food Estate Keberlanjutan Masalah di Eks-PLG? Safrudin. Save Our Borneo.
• 2020-11-04: Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis (KLHS) Cepat, Program Pengembangan Lahan Pangan Nasional di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup & Kehutanan.
• 2020. FAO: Peatlands mapping and monitoring – Recommendations and technical overview. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8200en
• 2019: Modul Bimbingan Teknis Supervisi Pelaksanaan Restorasi Gambut di Lahan Konsesi. Azwar Maas.
• ---: Pengelolaan Rawa (Pembangunan Baru dan Peningkatan). PUPR, Bimbingan Teknis Rawa.
• 2017: Atlas Desa Peduli Gambut (DPG). Badan Restorasi Gambut: Provinsi Riau (65MB pdf), Provinsi Jambi (60MB pdf), Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (95MB pdf), Provinsi Kalimantan Barat (96MB pdf), Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah (68MB pdf), Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan (58MB pdf)
• 2014: LAHAN GAMBUT INDONESIA, Pembentukan, Karakteristik, dan Potensi Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan (Edisi Revisi). PENYUNTING: Fahmuddin Agus, Markus Anda, Ali Jamil, Masganti.
• 2008: Lahan Gambut: Potensi untuk Pertanian dan Aspek Lingkungan. Fahmuddin Agus dan I.G. Made Subiksa. Bogor 2008. Balai Penelitian Tanah, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. (offsite)
• 2008: Gatra Tanah untuk Budidaya dan Kelestarian Lingkungan. Azwar Maas.
• 2004: Lesson Learn Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut di Indonesia. Apong Sandrawati. Tugas Akhir Prodi Ilmu Tanah S-1, Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB. (offsite)

Sekat Kanal di Rawa Gambut Indonesia

• 2024-Nature: Benefts of tropical peatland rewetting for subsidence reduction and forest regrowth: results from a large-scale restoration trial. A. Hooijer, R.Vernimmen, D. Mulyadi, V.Triantomo, Hamdani, M. Lampela. R.Agusti, S.E. Page, J. Doloksaribu, I. Setiawan, B. Suratmanto, S. Swarup. (offsite)
• 2021: Effectiveness Analysis of Canal Blocking in Sub-peatland Hydrological Unit 5 and 6 Kahayan Sebangau, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Yadi Suryadi, Indratmo Soekarno, Ivan Aliyatul Humam. (offsite)
• 2020: Canal blocking optimization in restoration of drained peatlands. Iñaki Urzainki, Ari Laurén, Marjo Palviainen Kersti Haahti, Arif Budiman, Imam Basuki, Michael Netzer, Hannu Hökkä. (offsite)
• 2020: Restorasi Lahan Rawa Gambut Melalui Metode Pembasahan (Sekat Kanal) dan Paludikultur. L. Budi Triadi, Direktorat Bina Teknik SDA.
• 2019: The effectiveness of canal blocking for hydrological restoration in tropical peatland. Sigit Sutikno, Besri Nasrul, Haris Gunawan, Rachmad Jayadi, Rinaldi, Eka Saputra, Koichi Yamamoto. (offsite)
• 2018: Penerapan Sekat Kanal (Canal Blocking) Sebagai Upaya Restorasi Lahan Gambut Terdegradasi pada Kawasan Eks PLG Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Air, Jalan Ir. H. Juanda 193 Bandung 40135 Telp. (022) 2504053, 2501554, 2500507, Email : pusair@pu.go.id, http://www.pu.go.id.
• 2009: EMRP Technical Guidelines: 4-Canal Blocking (4,9MB pdf, Maret 2009)

Proyek Lahan Gambut (PLG) Sejuta Hektar Kalteng

• 2021: Effectiveness Analysis of Canal Blocking in Sub-peatland Hydrological Unit 5 and 6 Kahayan Sebangau, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Yadi Suryadi, Indratmo Soekarno, Ivan Aliyatul Humam. (offsite)
• 2020: Canal blocking optimization in restoration of drained peatlands. Iñaki Urzainki, Ari Laurén, Marjo Palviainen Kersti Haahti, Arif Budiman, Imam Basuki, Michael Netzer, Hannu Hökkä. (offsite)
• 2020: Pemulihan Ekosistem Gambut di Eks PLG, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan (food estate) dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN). Direktorat Pengendalian Kerusakan Ekosistem Gambut, Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Kerusakan Lingkungan, KLHK.
• 2020: Restorasi Lahan Rawa Gambut Melalui Metode Pembasahan (Sekat Kanal) dan Paludikultur. L. Budi Triadi, Direktorat Bina Teknik SDA.
• 2020 Juli: Food Estate Keberlanjutan Masalah di Eks-PLG? Safrudin. Save Our Borneo.
• 2018: Penerapan Sekat Kanal (Canal Blocking) Sebagai Upaya Restorasi Lahan Gambut Terdegradasi pada Kawasan Eks PLG Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Air, Jalan Ir. H. Juanda 193 Bandung 40135 Telp. (022) 2504053, 2501554, 2500507, Email : pusair@pu.go.id, http://www.pu.go.id.
• ----: Revitalisasi Daerah Rawa Konservasi Pada Kawasan Eks-PLG Blok C di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Balai Wilayah Sungai Kalimantan II, Ditjen SDA, Kementerian PUPR.
• 2016: Lahan Gambut Eks PLG Satu Juta Hektar, Bagaimana Kabarnya Saat ini? oleh Indra Nugraha, Palangkaraya di 10 June 2016.
• 2016: Studi Pemanfaatan Kanal di Blok C, Eks Proyek Pengembangan Lahan Gambut Sejuta Hektar pada Bentang Lahan Katingan Kahayan, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. USAID LESTARI. (offsite)
• 2013: Canal blocking strategies for hydrological restoration of degraded tropical peatlands in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. HenkRitzema, Suwido Limin, Kitso Kusin, Jyrki Jauhiainen, Henk Wösten. (offsite)
• 2011: Effects of ecosystem disturbance on fluvial carbon losses from tropical peat swamp forests. Moore, Samuel (Ph.D. thesis). (offsite)
• P.55/Menhut-II/2008: Peraturan Menteri Kehutanan tentang Rencana Induk Rehabilitasi dan Konservasi Kawasan Pengembangan Lahan Gambut di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah (tertanggal 18 September 2008, lengkap dengan lampirannya).
• 2008: Rencana Induk Rehabilitasi dan Revitalisasi Kawasan Eks-Proyek Pengembangan Lahan Gambut (Ex-Mega Rice Project, EMRP) di Kalimantan Tengah. Kerjasama Pemerintah Indonesia, Pemerintah Belanda, Pemerintah Kalimantan Tengah, Euroconsult Mott MacDonald and Deltares, Delft Hydraulics bekerjasama dengan DHV, Wageningen UR, Witteveen+Bos, PT MILD and PT INDEC:
  • Oktober 2008: Ringkasan Laporan Utama (2MB pdf), Summary of Main Synthesis Report (2MB pdf).
  • Oktober 2008: Laporan Sintesis Utama (32MB pdf), Main Synthesis Report (7,5MB pdf).
  • Technical Reports: 01-Fire Management (1,8MB pdf, Maret 2009), 02-Hydrology (4,5MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 03-Peat Subsidence (3,6MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 04-Land & Water Management (5,9MB pdf, Maret 2009), 05-Agriculture (1,0MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 06-Forestry (1,6MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 07-Fisheries (1,5MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 08-Biodiversity (4,8MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 09-Spatial Data & GIS (1,8MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 10-Spatial Planning (1,8MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 11-Social Impact (0,7MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 12-Livelihoods (0,5MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 13-Community Development (0,6MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 14-Rural Infrastructure (2,4MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 15-Finance & Economics (0,6MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 16-Carbon Finance (1,6MB pdf, Januari 2009), 17-Policy (0,6MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 18-Institutions (1,6MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 19-Training Capacity (1,0MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 20-Organisational Diagnosis (0,7MB pdf, Oktober 2008).
  • Technical Reviews: 1-Science (1,7MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 2-Succession (0,9MB pdf, Januari 2009), 3-Hydrology Data (8,5MB pdf, Maret 2009), 4-Lidar (1,6MB pdf, Januari 2009), 5-Land Cover (3,8MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 6-Flood Analysis (5,4MB pdf, Oktober 2008).
  • Technical Guidelines: 1-Partnership (0,8B pdf, Maret 2009), 2-Peatland Rehabilitation (0,5MB pdf, Maret 2009), 3-Community Based Approach (0,7MB pdf, Maret 2009), 4-Canal Blocking (4,9MB pdf, Maret 2009), 5-Reforestation (3,6MB pdf, Maret 2009), 6-Hydraulic Redesign (1,7MB pdf, Oktober 2008), 7-Monitoring (0,7MB pdf, Maret 2009).
• 2007: Rehabilitasi dan Revitalisasi Eks Proyek Pengembangan Lahan Gambut di Kalimantan Tengah. Ikhwanuddin Mawardi, Peneliti Pusat Teknologi Lingkungan Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi.
• 2007: Inpres 2 Tahun 2007: Percepatan Rehabilitasi dan Revitalisasi Kawasan Pengembangan Lahan Gambut di Kalimantan Tengah. (offsite)
• 2000: Review Konsep Pengembangan Pola Tata Air Lamunti, Dadahup dan Palangkau, Proyek Pengembangan Lahan Gambut, Kalimantan Tengah. Budi Wignyosukarto
• Perencanaan Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan Kawasan Eks Proyek PLG.
• 1998: Proyek Pengembangan "Lahan Gambut Sejuta Hektar", Keinginan dan Kenyataan. Tejoyuwono Notohadipawiro, Guru Besar Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, UGM
• 1997: Etika Pengembangan Lahan Gambut untuk Pertanian Tanaman Pangan oleh Tejoyuwono Notohadiprawiro, Guru Besar Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian. Disampaikan pada Lokakarya Pengelolaan Lingkungan dalam Pengembangan Lahan Gambut. BAPEDAL Palangkaraya, 18 Februari 1997.
• 1995: Keppres 82 Tahun 1995: Pengembangan Lahan Gambut Untuk Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Di Kalimatan Tengah. (offsite, Wikipedia: Proyek lahan gambut satu juta hektar)

Kasus Pulau Padang Riau dan sekitarnya

• Penelitian Fakultas Kehutanan UGM (2018): Respon Tinggi Muka Air berbagai Tutupan di Lahan Gambut, Riau.
• Kisah masyarakat Desa Sungai Anak Kamal dan sekitarnya di Pulau Padang, Riau, yang hidup di kawasan lahan gambut:
  • Operasi sekat dan saluran saat banjir: Jum’at, 17 November 2017 (6MB mp4), Rabu, 8 November 2017 (6MB mp4)
  • Banjir pada perkampungan: Banjir di Bumiasri 10 Maret 2018 (59MB mp4), Banjir di Selatpanjang 1 Jan 2018 Siang hari (15MB mp4)
  • Badan Usaha Milik Desa Sungai Anak Kamal (59MB mp4)

Analisis Global Forest Watch kebakaran hutan di Indonesia

1. Sumatera: 3-10 Okt 2015
2. Kalimantan: 3-10 Okt 2015
3. Situs Global Forest Watch

Citra satelit NASA Kebakaran Rawa di Indonesia

• NASA: FIRMS (Fire Information for Resource Management System)
• 2019: September
• 2015: 4 Oktober, 24 September, 5 September, 4 Agustus
• 2014: 7 Maret, 28 Februari (lokal)
• 2009: 6 September
• 2007: 23 September
• 2006: 5 November, 2 November (lokal)
• 2006: 23 Oktober
• 2006: 12 Oktober, 5 Oktober (lokal)
• 2006: 4 Oktober, 1 Oktober (lokal)
• 2005: 9 Maret, 24 Februari (lokal)
• 2004: 14 Oktober, 13 Oktober (lokal)
• 2004: 8 Oktober, 4 Oktober (lokal)
• 2004: 27 September
• 2004: 17 Agustus
• 2004: 10 Agustus, 4 Agustus (lokal)
• 2004: 17 Juni, 15 Juni (lokal)
• 2004: 19 Mei
• 2003: 11 Oktober
• 2002: 22 Oktober

FAO-United Nations

• 2021: FAO: Practical guidance for peatland restoration monitoring in Indonesia. A remote sensing approach using FAO-SEPAL platform. Technical Working Paper. (offsite)
• 2020. FAO: Peatlands mapping and monitoring – Recommendations and technical overview. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8200en. 

Kasus Kebakaran di Berbagai Negara

Kebakaran hutan dan rawa kelihatannya akan semakin membanyak akibat Perubahan Iklim Global yang berakibat pada pemanasan global. Kerjasama antar negara dibutuhkan untuk saling belajar dan tukar pengalaman dalam penanggulan kebakaran, bukan saling menyalahkan.

• NASA: FIRMS (Fire Information for Resource Management System)
• 2012: Airborne and spaceborne LiDAR data as a measurement tool for peatland topography, peat fire burn depth, and forest above ground biomass in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Thesis: Uwe Ballhorn.(offsite)
• Laboratorium Kebumian NASA
• Perubahan Iklim Global
• Global Fire Emissions Database
• Kebakaran besar tahun 2018 di Negara Bagian California, AS
• Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut Skotlandia

Kasus Everglades Florida

• USGS: SOFIA Everglades
• Peat Habitat Loss in the Florida Everglades: Getting the Dirt on What’s Really Going on
• Everglades peats: using historical and recent data to estimate predrainage and current volumes, masses and carbon contents, S.M. Hohner and T.W. Dreschel. (offsite)
• Estimating soil subsidence and carbon loss in the Everglades Agricultural Area, Florida using geospatial techniques, Sumanjit Aich, Christopher W. McVoy, Thomas W. Dreschel, Fabiola Santamaria. (offsite)
• Penurunan Tanah
  • Soil Subsidence in the Everglades Agricultural Area, Alan L. Wright and George H. Snyder.
  • USGS: Subsidence threatens agriculture and complicates ecosystem restoration. (offsite)
• Industri Gula dan Konservasi Everglades
  • An Overview of Florida Sugarcane, L. E. Baucum and R. W. Rice. (offsite)
  • Is sugar production still wrecking the Everglades?
• Rencana Restorasi daerah gambut yang masih memungkinkan.
• National Park Service, Taman Nasional Everglades, daerah rawa gambut di Florida yang diselamatkan dari kepunahan.

Penurunan tanah di AS

• U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1182: Land Subsidence in the United States by Devin Galloway, David R. Jones, and S.E. Ingebritsen
• U.S. Geological Survey Factsheet 165-00: Groundwater Resources for the Future

Nature Journal

• Arctic is burning
• How peat protect the planet
• Minnesota bog study turns up the heat on peat
• 2017-Nature: Age, extent and carbon storage of the central Congo Basin peatland complex. Greta C. Dargie, Simon L. Lewis, Ian T. Lawson, Edward T. A. Mitchard, Susan E. Page, Yannick E. Bocko & Suspense A. Ifo. Nature volume 542, pages 86–90 (2017).

Wikipedia

• Peat
• Mangrove

Dataran Sommerset UK

• February 16, 2014: NASA, The flooding of the Sommerset Levels. A natural marshland, the Levels were drained and reclaimed for agriculture over the past few hundred years. However, the marshy character of the land still reasserts itself on occasion.
• Natural England: Partnership Peat Project is an initiative to bring together English, Welsh and Northern Irish departments and agencies to address peatland issues. (offsite)
• IUCN: UK Peatland Restoration, demonstrating success. (offsite)
• Restoring the UK's peatlands.
• Peatland Restoration at Shapwick Heath on the Somerset Levels in South West England.
• Peatland management impacts on flood regulation by Joseph Holden, University of Leeds.
• Consensus on Somerset Levels' future will underpin action on flooding.
• A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 8: The Poldens and the Levels.
• Hydrological processes in abandoned and restored peatlands: An overview of management approaches. (offsite)
• Graves A.R. and Morris J. (2013). Restoration of Fenland Peatland under Climate Change. (offsite)
• Archaeological geophysical prospection in peatland environments by Kayt Armstrong, Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree ‘Doctor of Philosophy’, awarded by Bournemouth University, 2010, Volume 1 of 2. (offsite)
• Wikipedia: Peat Extraction at Sommerset Levels.

Wetlands International

• Lahan Gambut
• Penurunan tanah
• A quick scan of peatlands in Malaysia. (offsite)
• Training module on Palm Oil and Peat by Marcel Silvius. (offsite)
• Social and economic issues of tropical peatlands by Marcel Silvius,IPS Congress, Stockholm, June 2012. (offsite)
• Peatlands and REDD+ by Marcel Silvius and Marja-Liisa Tapio-Biström. (offsite)
• Peatlands, carbon and climate change by Marcel Silvius. (offsite)
• Are emission reductions from peatlands MRV-able, Challenges and options by John Couwenberg, Hans Joosten, Greifswald University. (offsite)

Deltares

• Website
• 03 Erkens: Historische CO2 Uitstootin NL (ppt, offsite)
• 2009 WR 008719 (pdf, offsite)
• 2013-04-25 AEM Deltares Oude Essink (pdf, offsite)
• C3.1 Workshop 1 Bandung 26-28 July 2011 (pdf, offsite)
• C3.2 Workshop 2 Banjarmasin 31 January 2012 (pdf, offsite)
• C3.3 Workshop 4 Banjamarsin 8-11 October 2012 (pdf, offsite)
• C3.4 Report and Annex Workshop 4 Banjamarsin 8-11 October 2012 (pdf, offsite)
• C3.5 Paper HATHI International Seminar Yogyakarta 6-8 September2013 (pdf, offsite)
• Mangrove Presentation Thorsten Balke 10 Dec 2012 Deltares (pdf, offsite)
• M.Sc. Thesis Final Version 2012 (pdf, offsite)
• Peat & CO2 (ppt, offsite)
• Santa Marta workshop Nov 2102 Ad van der Spek (ppt, offsite)

World Resources Institute (WRI)

• Wesites: WRI
• Global Forest Watch: Indonesia
• Publications:
  • Indonesia's Forest Moratorium, Impacts and Next Steps (offsite).
  • How to Change Legal Land Use Classifications to Support More Sustainable Palm Oil Production in Indonesia, Appendices (offsite).
  • How to Identify Degraded Land for Sustainable Palm Oil in Indonesia: Bahasa Indonesia, English (offsite).

Lain-lain

• 2024-04-10: Study on climate-damaging palm oil production in Indonesia shows push for industrialization by Ulrich von Lampe, Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change (MCC) GmbH.
• Norwegia: GRID-Arendal: We transform environmental data into innovative, science-based information products and provide capacity-building services. Smoke on Water. Countering global threats from peatland loss and degradation.
• 2022: What do the protectors of Conggo's Peatland Get in Return? (New York Times)
• 2021: The effect of deforestation and climate change on all-cause mortality and unsafe work conditions due to heat exposure in Berau, Indonesia: a modelling study. Nicholas H. Wolff, Lucas R. Vargas Zeppetello, Luke A. Parsons, Ike Aggraeni, David S. Battisti, Kristie L.Ebi, Edward T. Game, Timm Kroeger, Yuta J. Masuda, June T. Spector.
• 2018: Tropical Peatland Restoration Report
• 2017: Lahan gambut terluas ada di Brazilia
• 2017: The Guardian: How saving peatlands could help save the planet
• 2017: High permeability explains the vulnerability of the carbon store in drained tropical peatlands
• 2017: A Guide to Mosses and Liverworts of Alberta Peatlands, NAIT Boreal Research Institute. (offsite)
• 2016: Technical approaches to peatland restoration - A LIFE Handbook. (offsite)
• 2015: Anggota Serikat Tani Dikeroyok - Jasad Korban Ditemukan di Rawa. Kompas, Senin, 3 Maret 2015, halaman 15.
• 2015: Fire emissions and regional air quality impacts from fires in oil palm, timber, and logging concessions in Indonesia.
• 2014: Living with the Bay: A Comprehensive Regional Resiliency Plan for Nassau County’s South Shore, Interboro Team, Long Island, New York.
• The changing nature of peatland hydrology: implications for DOC and flood runoff by David Gilvear, University of Stirling. (offsite)
• 2012: Peatlands - guidance for climate change mitigation through conservation, rehabilitation and sustainable use. Second edition. Hans Joosten, Marja-Liisa Tapio-Biström & Susanna Tol (eds.). (offsite)
• 2011: Trials and Tribulations of Measuring Greenhouse Gas (CO2, CH4, H2O) Fluxes over a Drained Peatland, Dennis Baldocchi, et al. (offsite)
• 2011: The challenges of measuring methane fluxes and concentrations over a peatland pasture, Dennis Baldocchi, et al. (offsite)
• 2011: The Peatland Biodiversity Management Toolbox - A Handbook for the Conservation and Management of Peatland Biodiversity in Southeast Asia. (offsite)
• 2011: Cummins, R., Donnelly, D., Nolan, A., Towers, W., Chapman, S., Grieve, I. and Birnie, R.V. (2011). Peat erosion and the management of peatland habitats. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 410 (offsite)
• 2011: Natural England Commissioned Report NECR086 - A review of techniques for monitoring the success of peatland restoration. (offsite)
• 2006: A global peatland restoration manual. Martin Schumann & Hans Joosten. (offsite)
• 2005: Buku Panduan Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan (Manual for the Control of Fire in Peatlands and Peatland Forest).
• 2005: Panduan Penyekatan Parit: A Guide to the Blocking of Canals and Ditches in Conjunction with the Community.
• 2003: Peatland Restoration Guide, Second Edition, François Quinty and Line Rochefort.(offsite)
• 2004: Artificial drainage of peatlands: hydrological and hydrochemical process and wetland restoration. Holden, J. and Chapman, P.J. and Labadz, J.C. (2004). (offsite)
• 2001: Deforesting and Restoring Peat Bogs - A Review by Russell Anderson. (offsite)
• 1988: Rowell, T.A., The Peatland Management Handbook, Nature Conservancy Council, Nortminster House, Peterborough PE1 IUA, 1988. (offsite)
• 1984: Peat Resources of Canada. (offsite)

Pemodelan Lahan Gambut

• 2022: Tropical Peatland Hydrology Simulated With a Global Land Surface Model, S. Apers, G. J. M. De Lannoy, A. J. Baird, A. R. Cobb, G. C. Dargie, J. del Aguila Pasquel, A. Gruber, A. Hastie, H. Hidayat, T. Hirano, A. M. Hoyt, A. J. Jovani-Sancho, A. Katimon, A. Kurnain,R. D. Koster, M. Lampela, S. P. P. Mahanama, L. Melling, S. E. Page, R. H. Reichle, M. Taufik, J. Vanderborght, M. Bechtold. (offsite)
• 2021: MPeat -A fully coupled mechanical-ecohydrological model of peatland development, Adilan W. Mahdiyasa, David J. Large, Bagus P. Muljadi, Matteo Icardi, Savvas Triantafyllou. (https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2361, offsite)
• 2013: Holocene Peat Model (HPM): Modeling carbon accumulation dynamics in tropical peat swamp forests, Sofyan Kurnianto, Steve Frolking, Matthew William Warren, Julie Talbot, Boone Kauffman, Ruth Varner, Daniel Murdiyarso. (offsite)
• 2011: The DigiBog peatland development model 2: ecohydrological simulations in 2D, Paul J. Morris, Andy J. Baird, Lisa R. Belyea. (https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.229, Situs web DigiBog Universitas Leed)

Agro-ekologi-manajemen air

• Perpustakaan UC Berkeley: Ilmu Tanah, New Zealand Digital Library.
• Peace Corps: Pelestarian tanah pada pertanian di perbukitan
• Earth Observing System (EOS): Pelestarian tanah saat bertani
• Andrew Millison: Gerakan menyimpan air dan memperbaiki lingkungan di India, RRC, dan Zimbabwe.
• Swale (parit resapan air): parit resapan sesuai kontur kawasan dirancang untuk mencegah erosi dan meresapkan air ke dalam tanah:
  • Video: perancangan hutan makanan, Kisah Don Tipping pemilik Seven Seeds Farm: 01 02
  • Nature: Smart City.
  • Proyek Granja Caimito: menahan air dan menambah subur tanah, progres pada Desember 2020
  • Permakultur: parit di bukit, memanen air, menghijaukan gurun di Yordania, hutan makanan. Memanen air dengan parit terbuka. Sepp Holzer: Proyek Kazakhstan 500 Ha. Mark Shepherds Viola Wisconsin.
  • WikiHow: mencegah erosi, mengontrol erosi.
  • Parit resapan tergantung kondisi lapangan, prinsip memanen air. Jack Sprirko: Kasus 1, Kasus 2.
  • Hutan makanan dan pengelolaan tanah, kisah sukses dari Jordania: Wadi Rum, menghijaukan gurun, perancangan hutan makanan, wisata buah di Kuantan di Malaysia (YouTube: 01 02).
• Penghutanan kembali:
  • Sebastião Salgado: kisah sukses.
• Terasering: Wikipedia.
• Tata Kota: Singapura: Siklus Air, Sungai urban di Singapura diubah menjadi natural. UBC: Manajemen Air Hujan Inovatif Perkotaan
• Pengelolaan tanah agar lestari

Manajemen Sampah

• Manajemen Sampah Berbasis Komunitas
  • Unesco-IHE, Institute for Water Education: Performance of Community-Based Solid Waste Management for Integrated and Sustainable Solid Waste Management. The Case of Bogor City, Indonesia. Dewi Fitria Maryanti, M.Sc. Thesis ES.17.12, Student Number 49947, April 2017.
  • WWF-Plastic Smart Cities Plastic: Community-Based Waste Management
  • World Bank: What a Waste: An Updated Look into the Future of Solid Waste Management.
  • India's Model Cities For Successful Waste Management.
• KLHK: National Plastic Waste Reduction Strategic Actions for Indonesia.
• Manjemen Sampah Padat Perkotaan (Municipal Solid Waste Management)
  • Wikipedia, World Bank Group: Municipal Solid Waste Management, A Roadmap for Reform for Policy MAker, April 2018, US-EPA: Municipal Solid Waste Landfills.
  • Landfill: How a Landfill Works, City of San Diego, Field Trip.
  • Pabrik Pembakaran Sampah: Wikipedia, Science Direct: Incineration Plant.
  • Sampah Menjadi Energi (Waste to Energy: WtE, Trash to Energy: TtE): Wikipedia,
    • City of Spokane, Washington State, USA
    • How Amazon, American Airlines And Subaru Burn Waste To Make Energy
    • Waste To Energy, Renewable Energy, Recycling, CWPC, China Western Power
    • Covanta: Renewable Waste-to-Energy, New York City is using Waste-to-Energy
    • Ten biggest waste dump.
• Manajemen Limbah Plastik (Jurnal UGM Berbayar): Acuan bersandi khusus hanya untuk civitas academica UGM.

Manajemen Air Asin Limbah BSWRO (Brackish-Sea Water Reverse Osmosis)

• Jurnal UGM Berbayar: Acuan bersandi khusus hanya untuk civitas academica UGM.